AppSuite:Theming

From Open-Xchange

In this article, you can learn how to create customized themes and use them to change the look of you appsuite installation.

LESS.JS

Please read LESS.JS first

File structure

A theme basically consists of two files located in $APPSUITE_ROOT/apps/themes/$YOUR_UNIQUE_THEME_NAME. These files are described in this and the following sections.

definitions.less

This file can be used to override variables described in the "Variables" section of this article.

style.less

This file can be used to define any CSS you like. Before doing this, check, if there really is no variable that can be used to achieve the same thing.

Variables

Basic

Font

Variable Default Description
@sansFontFamily "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif
@serifFontFamily Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif
@monoFontFamily Monaco, Menlo, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace
@baseFontSize 14px
@baseFontFamily @sansFontFamily
@baseLineHeight 20px
@altFontFamily @serifFontFamily
@touchFontSize 15px
@headingsFontFamily inherit
@headingsFontWeight bold
@fontSizeLarge @baseFontSize * 1.25
@fontSizeSmall @baseFontSize * 0.85
@fontSizeMini @baseFontSize * 0.75
@vgridFontSize 13px

Colors

Variable Default Description
@bodyBackground @white
@textColor @grayDark
@linkColor #08c
@linkColorHover darken(@linkColor, 15%)
@linkAccentColor #ffad00
@linkAccentColorHover darken(@linkAccentColor, 15%)
@headingsColor inherit
@black #000
@grayDarker #222
@grayDark #333
@gray #555
@grayLight #aaa
@grayLighter #eee
@white #fff
@blue darken(#049cdb, 5%)
@blueDark #0064cd
@blueLight lighten(#049cdb, 25%)
@green #1A8D1A
@greenLight #92D050
@red #cc0000
@yellow #F8E400
@orange #f89406
@pink #E01CD9
@purple #7E16CF

Space

Variable Default Description
@paddingLarge 11px 19px
@paddingSmall 2px 10px
@paddingMini 0 6px
@baseBorderRadius 4px
@borderRadiusLarge 6px
@borderRadiusSmall 3px

Pagination

Variable Default Description
@paginationBackground #fff
@paginationBorder #ddd
@paginationActiveBackground #f5f5f5

Buttons

Variable Default Description
@btnBackground @white
@btnBackgroundHighlight darken(@white, 10%)
@btnBorder #bbb
@btnPrimaryBackground @linkColor
@btnPrimaryBackgroundHighlight spin(@btnPrimaryBackground, 20%)
@btnInfoBackground #5bc0de
@btnInfoBackgroundHighlight #2f96b4
@btnSuccessBackground #62c462
@btnSuccessBackgroundHighlight #51a351
@btnWarningBackground lighten(@orange, 15%)
@btnWarningBackgroundHighlight @orange
@btnDangerBackground #ee5f5b
@btnDangerBackgroundHighlight #bd362f
@btnInverseBackground #444
@btnInverseBackgroundHighlight @grayDarker

Dropdowns

Variable Default Description
@dropdownBackground @white
@dropdownBorder rgba(0,0,0,.2)
@dropdownDividerTop #e5e5e5
@dropdownDividerBottom @white
@dropdownLinkColor @grayDark
@dropdownLinkColorHover @white
@dropdownLinkColorActive @white
@dropdownLinkBackgroundActive @linkColor
@dropdownLinkBackgroundHover @dropdownLinkBackgroundActive

Foldertree

Variable Default Description
@foldertreeSidepanelBackground
@foldertreeSectionTitleColor
@foldertreeActiveLabelColor
@foldertreePassiveLabelColor
@foldertreeHoverBackground
@foldertreeSelectedBackground
@foldertreeCounterBadgeBackground
@foldertreeCounterBadgeColor

Calendar

Appointment

Variable Default Description
@appointmentReserved #08c; /* blue */
@appointmentTemporary #ffbb00; /* yellow */
@appointmentAbsent #913f3f; /* red */
@appointmentFree #8eb360; /* green */
@appointmentPrivate #555 /* gray */
@appointmentDeclinedFont #888 /* dark gray */
@appointmentUnconfirmedAlpha 0.4
@appointmentDeclinedAlpha 0.3
@appointmentHoverPct 15%
@appointmentDeclinedAlpha 0.3

Week View

Variable Default Description
@weekviewAppointmentLasso #aeaeff
@weekviewDayIn #fff /* white */
@weekviewDayOut #e0e0e0 /* grey */
@weekviewTimeline #f00 /* red */
@weekviewTimeWith 58px
@calendarToolbarHeight 41px

Month View

Variable Default Description
@monthviewAppointmentOut #aaa /* light gray */
@monthviewToday #daefff /* light blue */
@calendarToolbarHeight 41px

Mixins

In LESS, it is possible to include a bunch of properties from one ruleset into another ruleset. So say we have the following class


#menu a {
  color: #111;
  .bordered;
}
.post a {
  color: red;
  .bordered;
}

How to activate a theme during development

When creating a new theme, you don’t have it installed with your frontend. In this case you don’t want to go to a complete build of a theme and reinstall it for every change. The trick is to create your theme and overwrite the default theme with it. You can then use the appserver proxy to ship your own version of the UI.

To activate a theme on the backend, you have to add it to the io.ox/core/settingsOptions//themes list.

Example

Adding

io.ox/core/settingsOptions//themes/unicorn=Friendship is Magic

to etc/settings/appsuite.properties add a theme named unicorn with the name Friendship is Magic to the list of themes, a user can choose. Find the list in the Settings -> Basic view behind the option Theme.

Theming the login page

The login page is a little bit special. If you don’t use the form login (and provide your own login page), you might want to also theme the login page. Learn here, how to do this.

Best practice

To be really safe, it’s best to only define your own values for the variables shown above. If this really breaks anything, we consider this a bug, please report it [1] in our bugzilla.

Of course, using CSS in style.less file to define your own styles is also possible. Make sure to test your style in such cases more carefully. It is most likely safe to change minor things using this file, but if you plan to change any positions of larger elements, this might break the complete design. So please be careful when overwriting the default CSS rules.

Caveats